METHODOLOGY, THEORY AND HISTORYOGRAPHY OF CULTURELOGICAL RESEARCHES Zhirkov A.N. To historyography of regional features of international relations in Yakutia (Statement of the problem).The basic conceptual sending of the author of the article: the national policy is inconceivable without scientific understanding of history of occurrence, forming and development of various ethnic communities, without the account of their social, economic and other features and general features. In the theoretico-methodological plan of the problem of mutual relation of people of Russia are developed poorly. As for Yakutia, features of formation of the constant population of this republic international contacts of the Yakuts and russian ethnic groups here are poorly investigated. In the article tells about the ethnic phenomena and its role in life of the population of Yakutia including processes of formation of monoethnic territories are put as the result of economic colonization of the territory. * * * Ivanov A.N. About methodological aspect of development of the concept is kept also of social revival of radical people of North.The article contains philosophical understanding of the social phenomena and relations, and also social formations, including ethnos. In public life of ethnos the inconsistent unity of communication and isolation reflects the objective contents of the basic law of social development of ethnos as original social - historical unity. The essence of this law is formed by the author as follows: developing ethnos during the social progress has two historical tendencies. First: the tendency to isolation down to creation of the own state with the purposes of maintenance of self-preservation itself as original ethnos with original culture. Second: development and increase of any partitions between them, creation of unity of their national riches, economic life in general, policy, science etc. Both tendencies essence the general basic law of social development of all kinds ethnos (tribes, nationalities and nation). The author approves, that the main purpose and ultimate goal created at the radical peoples of North today nomandic patrimonial communities is, that they with their skilful organization can supply their self-preservation and social revival on the non-state stage of social development of these people. * * * Tomilov N.A. The regional relations and national problems of nationalities and national groups of Siberia.The author approves, that the study of changes in ethnic structure, in moving both number of people and national groups, in their ethnic self-consciousness, language, culture, in the international relations and so on is important today by the connection of these problems with political and socio-economic processes in Russia. It is told about results of study of ethnography in Omsk of ethnic processes not only at the radical people of Siberia (Tatars, Altais, Kazakhs, Selkups, Shortz etc.) and the Russian, but also in national groups formed by settlers in Siberia and the European part of Russia - of the Byelorussians, Latvians, Germans, Ukrainians, Chuvashes, Estonians. The author of the article considers, that for many regions of Siberia in conditions of absence of the sharp international conflicts the nucleus of program of the decision of national problems and preventive maintenance of international conflicts becomes welfare problematics. The special attention, to opinion of the scientist is demanded the following basic tasks: preservation and development of available cultural potential; formation of the new mechanism of cultural continuity: use of commercial potential of national cultures; the decision of problems of teaching of national languages: development of the complex program of continuous aesthetic education of growing up generation on a traditional national basis; the creation of social-state structures in the form of national-cultural autonomy. * * * Alisov D.A. Urgent problems of city culturelogy.In the article the fundamental theoretico-methodological questions of studing of culture of cities of Siberia are put. The author allocates two levels of knowledge: fundamental and applied. An overall objective culturelogical studing of the Siberian city is overcoming isolated studing of the separate forms of culture and development on a basis interdisciplined approach of general intact concept of formation and development of urban culture. The significant part of it is devoted to definition categorial device and basic directions of the further examining of the put problems. Basing on typology of urban culture, the author makes the original conclusion about basis cycles of formation and development " cultures of city " and puts a question on western and east influence on formation of urban culture in Siberia. * * * Konikov B.A. Problems of urbanization of pre-russian period in history of Western Siberia.The author marks, that state formation in Siberia before its inclusion in structure of Russian state passed in indissoluble connection with origin and formation of urban centres. To the opinion of the author, the question about pre-russian city in Western Siberia for the first time precisely has formulated by L.R.Kyzlasov. Ideas of L.R.Kyzlasov about pre-russian cities of Western Siberia have developed V.I.Sobolev etc. However, the author fairly marks, that in some works L.R.Kyzlasov " there is an aspiration to use the facts without their elementary critical analysis ", that on occassion results in doubtful conclusions. For example, in the attitude of middle Irtysh towns Nikolskoe 1, Ananevskoe, Golaya Sopka. * * * Rezun D.Ya. About periods of development historical urbanistic of Siberia XVII - XX c.The author analyzes the basic stages of development historical urbanistic, since XVII c. up to a modern condition. Characterizes qualitatively new moments in study of Siberian cities in the period of feudalism at the present stage. The question on a methodological basis modern Siberian urbanistic is put. * * * Gavrilova N.I. Some questions of historygraphic and methodology of research of public life of the townspeople of Siberia during the period of capitalism.In the work the attempt is undertaken to define contents and borders of concept " a public life ". The author comes to the conclusion, that the public life can be investigated as the form and ways of display of social communications of a man in the basic spheres of public life (cultural, religious, political etc.). The public life is a complex system. It has multilevel structure and can be investigated from the several points of view: 1. The forms of moving (rural - urban), 2. Social - historical (individual - group - layer), 3. Normative-stage (feudalism - capitalism) etc. * * * Mashkovskiy V.P. Problems of regional history as the factor of culture in the modern world.The author defines concept of regional history and its parity with ethnic history. Is resulted The typology of historico-cultural regions in territory of Russian Federation is resulted. The author defines the basic directions regional historyography of culture. * * * Soskin V.L. Once Again about the role of the litico-ideological factor in historical knowledge (modern aspect).The article of a conducting historian of culture is devoted to the major methodological problem - parity of history and modernity, science and ideology in historical and culturelogical researches. The author marks, that an ideological and methodological collapse have caused confusion in minds of the historians. The author comes to the conclusion, that " the Correct decision of a problem of integrated approach allows to overcome false treatment "depolitization ", objectively belittling priority role of authority in history of Russia ". * * * Levochkin V.V. About statement of problems of borrowing of elements of western culture by Russia.In the article the attempt of revealing of some features of influence of elements of culture of West on culture of Russia in conditions in the end 19 - beginning 20 c. is undertaken. The sights M. Veber, E. Fromm, J.P Sartr, S. Qerkegor, A. Toinby, N. Danilevski, M. Tugan-Baranovskiy are analyzed. * * * Chirkov V.F. Culturelogical sense "citybuilding".The author carries out research search on a question " what is local culture " and " what is spirit of a place ". In the reasonings the author base as on works of the domestic authors (V.L. Glazycheva, A.E. Gutnova), and western publications (Chr. Dew, R. of Graz) etc. Marking little known theme, V.F. Chirkov from positions of modern culturelogical comes to the conclusion, that citybuilding principle of gradualness, forming and mutual penetration of "geological" layers of time and ways of life promotes rooting of a man on a place. In such case the main result - is achieved the spirit of a place " is kept ". In light where each member of urban community is lived comfortably, causing answer-back feeling of the moral relation by environment. To the opinion of the author, culturelogical sense of "citybuilding" is, that " it develops social and economic spheres of life, keeps and enriches with spiritual and cultural traditions of a concrete place ". * * * Kulemzin A.M. Correct definition of a subject monument protecting activity - beginning of its success.The author considers, that absence of uniform and correct definition of concept " the monument to history and cultures " in the modern legislation on protection of monuments creates many problems. In Russia, beginning with the time of occurrence of activity on protection of monuments (approximately from the beginning XVIII c.), there was a search of adequate definition to the main subject of this activity. Thus in terms events of the time were reflected social - political. The law on protection of monuments in 1978 now works. In it definition of monuments to history and culture for the first time was given and it was fixed in the state legal document. The author gives criticism of the definition given in this document and offers to accept definition, the main specifity of a subject - would be underlined as a source of the information about the past, communication facility of the past with the future. In the article the basic principles of the formulation of definition are stated and the definition of the author to concept " a monument to history and cultures " is given. * * * Mashkovskaya T.O., Mashkovskiy V.P. Methodological problems of the analysis of scientific sphere.In the work the basic methodological problems of development of science are examined. The basic attention the authors give to history of occurrence of these problems and ways of their decision in different historical periods and in conditions of existence of various political systems, since the end of VII centuries and till now. * * * Ryzhenko V.G., Nazimova V.Sh. Study of culture in Siberia: modern attributes and prospects.In the given research the attempt is undertaken to consider, that occurs in the first half of 1990-th years to study domestic culture and its local specifity. The authors allocate three characteristic features of a general situation in studing of domestic culture. First, this reference to theoretico-methodological experience of domestic and foreign humanitarian idea especially withdrawn in 1930 years and dead till now of scientific heritage. Secondly, it is the analysis of the concept of the largest domestic philosophers, is especial of the representatives of a religious direction: N.Berdyaev, S.Frank, S.Bulgakov, I.Ilin, G.Fedotov. And, thirdly, this revealing of features " of local culture ". * * * Tomilov N.A. Omsk culturelogical the centre: formation and modern condition.The author writes that in 1990-th in Omsk the extremely favorable situation was created that this city has become the centre and coordinator culturelogical researches in Siberia alongside with other centres (first of all in Novosibirsk, Tomsk etc.). Just here, in Omsk region, in last 1,5 - two tens years the serious scientific researches in area culturelogy will be carried out which can have the large importance for development of culture of Siberia. The occurrence of plenty of centres of science and creative collectives testifies to it. The certain recognition of Omsk as new culturelogy of the centre is also plenty of the scientists participating in scientific forums, carried out in Omsk. In 1991 - 1998 ys. Omsk scientific establishments on humanitarian structure carried out 50 scientific conferences and seminars, including 10 international and 40 all-Union and All-Russia. For the same years the Omsk scientists have prepared and have issued 35 monographies and more than 170 collections of proceedings. Omsk can become a powerful culturelogic centre of Siberia. * * * Chirkov V.F. A conceptual exhibition. Definition, development, realization.In the article the characteristic of a conceptual exhibition and its basic differences from other types of museum exhibitions is given. The conceptual exhibition is in a basis the thematic exhibition containing original idea. An indispensable condition of the conceptual exhibition is its novelty. The author characterizes the conceptual exhibitions, brightest and deserving attention, took place in Omsk recently. * * *
Smirnov E.M. Siberian bookpublishment: the new tendencies.In the article problems of a tiny publishing house of Siberia for the last decade are analyzed. Are described Structure and features of the tiny book, subjects, registration, defines prospects of the edition are described. * * * Alisov D.A. Church in cultural space of West Siberian cities.The author opens the place and role of orthodox church in cultural life of cities. In process of development of the rather wide and ramified secular infrastructure of culture in cities of Western Siberia in the second half XIX c., church takes up duties under the ideological and moral control of activity of its separate elements. Serious influence on the role and the place of church in cultural space of city renders development of the trade-money relations and capitalist modernization of a society. Under influence of the specified factors in the beginning of ÕÕ c., free thoughts-deeply penetrates into spiritual educational institutions. The author comes to the conclusion, what even deep in orthodox church the elements and samples of new culture are gradually formed, undermining it from within. All this inevitably results in crisis in mutual relation between orthodox church and wide layers of the population. * * * Lebedeva N.I. Temples of city of Tara.The author investigates history of construction of temples in one of oldest Siberian cities. The architectural features, elements of internal furniture are considered. In the basis of the analysis are fixed as narrative (metrics of 1887), so representational (drawings, photo) sources, many of which are taken from archives and are entered in scientific revolution for the first time. In the conclusion the data on a modern condition are given. * * * Valeev F.T., Valeeva A.F. To the question on role of formation in development of trade-enterprise activity of Siberian tatar in second half XIX - beginning XX c.In the work activity and welfare shape of the businessmen left from environment Siberian tatar are investigated. The authors come to the conclusion, that the successful trade-enterprise activity of many representatives Siberian tatar in the period, considered by them, was explained first of all to that many from them were the people, formed for the times constantly aspiring to raise cultural level. All of them, as a rule, were trained on the average islam schools (medrece) and in Russian educational institutions. * * * Alisov D.A. Country exploring activity of Siberian merchants in second half XIX - beginning XX c.In the given message on the basis of the published data, mainly in multivolume " of the Brief encyclopedia on history of merchants and commerce of Siberia " created by author's collective under a management of D.Ya. Resun, the basic directions of activity merchants on study of Siberia are examined. Their role in research of means of communication, tax of archeological and ethnographic collections, spelling of the proceedings and training of personnel of researchers of Siberia is shown. * * * Alisov D.A. City planning of Omsk (XIX - beginning XX c.)The author analyzes welfare stratification of urban space of capital of Stepnoi territory and defines features of formation of functions and shape of various areas of the city, characterizes structure of the population. * * * Bykova A.G. From a history of cultural leisure of the city dwellers of Omsk (1882-1892 years).By this article the author opens series of publications of the chronicle of cultural life of an administrative centre of Stepnoi territory 1882-1917. On the basis of the wide circle of sources in a chronological sequence various parties of cultural life are reproduced. * * * Bykova A.G. " The Ancient work " in the history of the Siberian cities (end Õ1Õ - beginning ÕÕ c.).The author investigates features of prostitution development in cities of Western Siberia. The data on number of public houses and prostitutes are resulted, the characteristic socio-cultural shape of prostitutes and owners of public houses is given. The measures of state regulation and struggle with this undesirable phenomenon of local bodies of self-management are considered. * * * Alisov D.A. Urban establishments of culture in conditions of NEP (On an example of Omsk).The author of the given message has undertaken attempt to define the basic tendencies of development of the infrastructure of urban culture in conditions of new economic policy on an example of activity of cultural establishments. By studying of change of forms and directions in libraries, clubs, theatres, cinemas, circus and city museum activity, the author comes to the conclusion that the end of civil war Soviet authority undertook serious attempts on strengthening and development of a welfare infrastructure of Omsk. However serious economic difficulties of the first stage NEP have not allowed to carry out conceived. Only from middle 1920-th ys. The general tendency on increase of number of cultural establishments is observed. In first half 1920-th ys. It is possible to speak about the certain flexibility of policy in the field of culture and determined cultural pluralism. However, from middle 1920-th ys. Ideological dictatorship of authority gradually amplifies, that has an effect as for the forms, and contents of activity of establishments of culture. * * * Delitzoi A.I. (Surgut) To the question about cultural - psychological type of the modern Russian.Basing on works of the Russian religious philosophers N.A. Berdyaev and S.A. Askoldov the author analyzes development cultural - psychological such as the Russian in the Soviet epoch and tries to define the basic characteristics by its modern mentality. * * * Myslivtzeva G.U. An artist and the city. To the problem of the social order (monumental-decorative art in Omsk in 1960-70 years).The author analyzes creativity of the Omsk artists - "the sixties" and marks, that many from them these years created monumental works. The role of the social order (under which is shown the state order) in activity of the artists is understood mainly. The custom-made and collective character of creation monumental works defined many features of art creativity. In a result of two decades of enthusiasm for monumental-decorative art of Omsk has received tens monuments which have reflected spirit of time and the level of talent of their authors. Transformation of urban environment by means of art. As examples the data on registration of factory settlements, sports structures, clubs are resulted. The author comes to the conclusion, that the feeling of freedom in creativity was unsteady, for the right to work freely it was necessary to struggle. It are marked uncompetence and uninsistence of customers. Evolution of aesthetic language was examined. * * * Shmidt I.V. And again about Small Syya.In the work problems of primitive art on an example of art images of one of largest in east Asia paleolitical settlements - Small Syya are examined. The settlement was open in middle 1970-th ys. And the finds of an art material have caused the large interest on the part of well-known scientists in the given area of science. * * * Macarenko V.G. Colleges in east areas of Russia: results and lessons.The author analyzes features of development of maximum vocational training of Siberia and the Far East in 1960 - 1990 ys. Marking, that the realization of the concept of the maximal approach of preparation places of experts to places of their use has resulted in significant expansion of a network of colleges in Siberia and on the Far East, growth of number of students and release of experts, the author marks complexities and lacks with which this process was accompanied. * * * Kuznetzov À.À. Role of officials in activity of Irkutsk theatre in second half XIX c.In the article the influence of officials on cultural life of the city is shown. The author marks, that occurrence of theatre in Irkutsk is connected to the name of the official L. Sukhorukov, which in 1844 in a slip on the name the general - governor has offered to make theatrical troupe of the officials. He made also rules of work of the theatre. By collecting on a subscription sheet 1655 rubles L. Sukhorukov has opened the theatre. The constant professional theatre was created in Irkutsk in 1851 due to activity of the main official of the territory - general - governor N.N.Muravyov. The province administration since the first days of existence of the theatre has taken it under the trusteeship. The author at the end of the article comes to the conclusion, that without active participation of officials it is impossible to present development of theatrical life in Irkutsk. * * * Makarchuk S.V. Cultural - educational community in cities of Siberia and the Far East (1907 - February 1917 ys.).The author marks sharp growth of number cultural - educational of communities in the examined period. These years community played the large role in cultural life even of small cities and settlements (Achinsk, Mariinsk, Kuznetsk etc.). The majority of communities cultural - educational of character arose and worked under the initiative of non-party intelligency, the merchants, the nobles. However there were also such communities, which arose under the initiative of representatives any of political parties (for example, the cadets) or group of people belonging to various parties. In some cultural - educational communities the management belonged social-democrats. The author comes to the conclusion, that some of urban cultural - educational of communities pursued not only cultural purposes, but also served a means of political education and propagation. * * * Latyntzeva L.I. Schools of Ishym in 1920-30-å years and struggle with illiteracy.The article on the basis of an archival material (IF GATO), the participation of schools Ishym in struggle with illiteracy is investigated. The data on number illiterate, schools and pupils in them are resulted. The author shows, that the Soviet authority on places actively has joined in struggle with illiteracy. Originally this struggle frequently took the form of "campaigns", later top was taken by the well thought over organizational forms. * * *
CULTUROLOGY OF CITY Alisov D.A. Urbanization and culture.The theoretic-methodological problems of study of Siberian cities culture in conditions improving processes are examined. The modern condition of science is analyzed and is judged prevalence of technopowerful approaches in studing of urban culture. The definition of a phenomenon of urban culture is given. The structure "a city culture" is defined and three types of urban culture in modern society are allocated. * * * Alisov D.A. Welfare shape " of provincial capitals " of Western Siberia (end XIX - beginning XX c.).In the article the change of basic elements of accomplishment and infrastructure of culture of Omsk is analyzed, Tobolsk and Tomsk under influence improving of processes of the beginning of XX c. is analyzed. The author enters in a scientific revolution concept " provincial capital ". For the first time the attempt is undertaken on the basis of the comparative analysis to develop intact representation about the process of formation and development of welfare shape of administrative centres of Western Siberia. The research will be carried out on the joint of such sciences, as history and culture science. * * * Alisov D.A. Infrastructure of Tobolsk town in the second half XIX - beginning XX c.The author basing on archival materials and published sources analyzes the basic tendencies and features of development of infrastructure of culture (educational institutions, theatre, cinemas, museum, libraries, periodic editions, public organizations, church). The change of number and qualitative structure of separate elements of culture infrastructure is opened. The author comes to a conclusion that Tobolsk having generated as one of the basic cultural centres of Siberia in the early period of development of this extensive region has kept the cultural importance and in the second half XIX c. In spite of the fact that it has lost its administrative importance and has appeared outside means of communication basic system. Urbanization and industrialization of Siberia, as well as in Russia as in whole, have caused serious growth of cultural requirements of the urban population and change of welfare shape of one of oldest Siberian cities - the historical capital of Siberia - Tobolsk. The infrastructure of urban culture is being changed and updated. If the central object of cities culture infrastructure of previous epoch was church with its establishments, in the second half Õ1Õ c. It begins being gradually pushed aside on the second plan. Centres of cultural life educational institutions, libraries, clubs, theatre, museums, edition of newspapers become. Moreover, even in the bowels of orthodox church the elements and samples of new culture are gradually being formed, influencing it from within. * * * Alisov D.A. An accomplishment of Tobolsk (second half Õ1Õ - beginning ÕÕ c.).The purpose of given article is the attempt to define the basic tendencies of change in urban numan environment and development of an urban infrastructure in conditions of initial urbanization and industrialization of Siberian region taking into account the example of one of major administrative centres, the historical capital of Siberia - the city of Tobolsk. To the author's mind development and changes in urban infrastructure in the second half XIX - beginning XX c. have caused not only change socio-cultural shape and mentality of the population, but also requirement of organic reorganization of authorities rural and central, that has resulted long series of political reforms, conflicts, revolutions. * * * Alisov D.A. Tomsk in the end Õ1Õ - beginning ÕÕ c. (urban environment and welfare development).The given information is one of the first attempts to reveal interaction welfare (change of urban human environment, development of an urban infrastructure) and cultural - household processes in conditions of initial urbanization and industrialization of Siberian region in province city of Tomsk. The author, analyzing the contradictions of development of the large city in conditions of the initial stage of modernization of Russian society, reveals not only positive, but also negative cultural, social and ecological consequences of the given process. * * * Kameneva V.A. evolution The shopping center evolution in architectural - planning environment of Tomsk.The author examines formation and evolution of the shopping center of Tomsk in XVIII - beginning XX c., its arrangement, lay-out and building. General data describing the change of welfare shape of the city are given. * * * Tumanic E.N. Influence of A.N. Muravyov's public-administrative activity on formation of cultural shape of Irkutsk.In the article basing on an example of Muravyov's activity the role of the subjective factor and his influence on urban culture and cultural shape of the city is analyzed. N.A. Muravyov was banished in Siberia for participation in activity of the first secret Decabristy communities. However in 1828 having got the permission on the joining into the state work has become the Irkutsk townhead, in 1831-1833 years was the chairman of Irkutsk province government. His activity for the accomplishment of the city is described. The greater attention the author gives to influence of A.N. Muravyov on the cultural atmosphere of the city. * * * Sorokin A.P. Scientific and cultural - enlightening society of Omsk in socio-cultural infrastructure of the Siberian city in the beginning of XX c.On the basis of materials kept in funds of Omsk State Historical-local museum, the author reports and authorized documents, editions of various communities of Omsk opens basic Directions of activity of urban intelligency. The forms and methods of their work among the population the role and contribution of communities to development of science and culture of city are shown. * * * Zhirov A.A. A role of the merchants in the formation of specific life way of the provincial city (on an example of Tara).The author characterizes a role and place of the merchants in welfare sphere of a small Siberian city in XIX - beginning XX c. He describes business and socio-cultural activity of this estate. Biographies of well-known merchant families are given. The article contains information about charity, their way of life and traditions. * * * Koshelev A.V. The urban insignia of Novosibirsk region: creation, symbolics, emblemness (XVIII - XX c.).In the article the basic problems of formation and development of urban insignia science on the example of cities of Novosibirsk region (Kainsk-Kuibyshev, Kolyvan, Novonikolaevsk-Novosibirsk and others) are considered, continuity and innovations in wide chronological frameworks. * * * Isupov V.A. Urbanization or false-urbanization?In the article on the basis of the analysis of changes of number and structure of the urban population of Siberia (1897 - 1941ys.) the inconsistent picture of formation of city in conditions of Stalin's modernization of economy is opened. The author comes to the conclusion that notwithstanding parameters of urbanization in separate areas of Siberia considerably surpassed an average parameter in the USSR process forced by urbanization of the end 1920-th - 1930-th ys. would be more correct to call false-urbanization. * * * Alisov D.A. Socio-cultural stratification of the urban population Omsk Irtysh Area in 1960 - first half of 1980-th years.In the article gives analysis of census of the population materials and departmental account changes of number and structure of the urban population of Middle Irtysh Area. The author basing on the technique developed by Novosibirsk scientists gives socio-cultural characteristic to various layers of the urban population. Sexual-age, cultural - educational and social structure of the population are investigated. It marked, that these years a change of a dominant type of culture: is taken place the urban culture actively supersedes traditional village one. * * * Alisov D.A. An infrastructure of urban culture of Omsk region in 60 - first half of 80-th years.The author points out, that carried out in the beginning of "reorganization" the analysis socio-cultural processes of previous stages was rather hasty and superficial and proves necessity of research on new theoretical and methodological base of the further study of transition from traditional structures socio-cultural life to improving. The quantitative and qualitative characteristics of basic elements of the infrastructure of culture of towns Omsk region (libraries, clubs, cinemas, museums) are investigated. * * *
RESEARCHES OF TRADITIONAL-HOUSEHOLD CULTURE Gerasimov V.V. A manor of Russian peasants lowlands of the river of Tara on archival sources.In the article the analysis of building of a manor of Russian peasants living on the river Tara will be carried out. This analysis will be carried out on the basis of archival sources, namely materials by First census of the population of Russian empire in 1897. The author considers that for research of manor and dwelling, very important overlapping archival and ethnographic sources is. * * * Smirnova E.U. Magic in traditional world-outlook: On materials of traditional clothes Siberian tatar.In the message one of aspects of system traditional world-outlook of one of Turk ethnos of Western Siberia - Siberian tatar is examined. It - saving and producting magic properly shown in traditional clothes of Siberian tatar. The given problem is examined on an example of female and children's ornaments, namely beads, necklaces and bowls kauri (Cypraea moneta). The author allocates three levels of saving of magic of these subjects: their form, decor and material, from which they are made. Traditionally it is accepted to consider, that those who practises "forbidden" magic, contact with magicians through malicious forces. Nevertheless, saving stones and talismans were widely widespread in islam the world. To the opinion of the author, it is connected to existence in traditional world-outlook Siberian tatar as pre-islam religious representations and believings, and with islam a sight on the world. * * * Kulemzin V.M. Traditional cultures of Siberia: national consciousness and market relations.At the centre of attention of the article - mentality of radical dwellers of Siberia. Today Siberia - country of contrasts: here advanced achievement of science and engineering are combined with archaic phenomena of culture. However still there is no complete clearness and understanding of a complex question: why one elements of traditional culture continue to be kept in a constant kind, and others without leaving a trace disappear. The traditional representations continue to play the role of regulators of various sorts of the relations: a man - thing, a man - society, a man - nature. The author examines these relations and considers, that it is meaningful to begin researches of national consciousness as source on the most various branches of science. Here could unit the efforts humanitarian faculties of centres of science, museums, land-fans (land-amateurs). Certainly, the assembled data and their interpretation would be an essential part of common humanitarian knowledge. * * * Levochkina N.A. The problem of classification of national dances: historygraphical aspect.The important moment during research of national choreographic art is the classification of dances. The author of the given work has undertaken attempt to analyse and to systematize the assembled material on traditional national choreography of separate groups Siberian tatar. The position of the author is represented enough reasonable, as in work the experience of classification of national dances was used which made Platon, Aristotel, N. Munro, R. Kraus, L. Grove, K. Zaks, D. Martin and other authors. * * * Zhigunova Ì.À. Culture Russian in Siberia: traditions and modernity.In the article are examined modern eyhnoculturial processes, which go at one of territorial groups of Russian population of Western Siberia - Russian, living on territory of Omsk area. The article is written on the basis of the given sociological interrogations. The characteristic of processes going in sphere of material and spiritual culture here is given. The changes occurring in dwelling, clothes, food, traditions and customs, self-consciousness are examined. Such concept, as " new Russian " also is investigated. * * * Berezhnova M. L. Home crafts of the Russian peasants of Siberia as a source on a history of traditional culture (on an example Muromtzev area of Omsk region).In the article the characteristic of development of home crafts of the Russian peasants living in Muromtzev area of Omsk region from the end XIX centuries and till now is given. Such crafts, as manufacturing of a wooden utensils, wooden and clay utensils, the pitches, washed, boats, some kinds of clothes and footwear, fabrics. The special attention in the work is given to manufacturing of fabrics in home conditions. It is fabrics not only for clothes, but also for economic needs. The basic kind of raw material for fabrics was flax, grew in country facilities. Except for flex for manufacture of fabrics used the sheep wool. The author considers not absolutely reasonable the opinion, which has usually in the literature, that manufacture of fabrics among Siberian old people is reduced on a boundary XIX-XX of centuries. With the help of the items of information assembled on ethnographic expeditions, the author comes to the conclusion that some groups Russian were engaged in manufacture of fabrics, including on sale, for a long period of time. * * * Tomilov N.A. Some problems of study of culture of people and national groups in Russia.In the article it is informed, that in 1999 the State complex research program "People of Russia was authorized: revival and development ". Parent organization of the program has become the St.-Petersburg state university (scientific chief the professor V.T. Pulyaev). On one of eight directions, which is devoted to culture of the peoples of Russia, parent organization has become Omsk state university (scientific chief the professor N.A. Tomilov). Within the framework of this program in clause the tasks are examined in the field of study of culture and ethnocultural development of people in Russia. It is offered to give the large importance to formation historism of thinking and cultural - historical self-consciousnesses. It reflects aspiration of the Russians to raise spiritual potential, to clear the Russian society of the negative phenomena, to find ways of an output from crisis and to achieve a high level of development. Further in the article problems of the past as parts of the present, preservation of a cultural heritage are considered. For Russia the task of revival of a part of ideas and achievement of culture lost in the rather near past is urgent. The contribution cultural - historical of knowledge in processes of integration of mankind, in comprehension by of generality historic-cultural lives is great. The study of a historical and cultural heritage of people of Russia last years results historical and culturelogical science in the decision of many essentially new problems. It is obviously important to reveal a role of traditional - household culture in formation of professional culture, their connection, is especial in spheres of world-outlook, national knowledge and representations. The strengthened attention is required by studing of problems of a modern condition and development of culture, as they quite often are connected to problems of the international relations and national politics in Russia. One more a problem - borders between material and spiritual spheres of culture in modern life of people. They are rather not clear. At study of the phenomena of material culture it is necessary to pay attention and to their those functions, which reflect the spiritual parties of life of the people. Even the incorrect representation about a degree ethnity of culture of that or other people differently turns out incomplete. The author of the articke offers differentiation of material and spiritual culture to carry out not only on spheres and on a degree of dependence of those or other cultural phenomena from economic environment, on their functions. In the work the definitions of material and spiritual culture are given. For the decision of problems of culture in Russia the author offers to carry out a number of organizational measures, environments and which introduction obligatory ethnological and culturelogical of formation in systems of average and maximum formation, attraction of young scientists in area of research of culture, organization of new museums on ethnography both history of culture of people and national groups of Russia, edition of scientific series "People and cultures ", " Culture of people of Russia ", " Culture of people of the world in ethnographic assemblies of the Russian museums ", increase of volume of forwarding ethnographic works, creation in Russia professional ethnographic and ethnosocial service called to carry out merging of a science and national policy for the decision national, including íàöèîíàëüíî-cultural problems. * * * Shelegina O.N. The Russian peasants of Western Siberia: feature of material culture in XVIII - half XIX c. In the article feature of development of material culture West Siberia peasants for 150 years the clothes, utensils of all categories of Russian peasantry of different nature-climatic zones of Western Siberia with the account culturelogical aspects - influence of socioeconomic processes, migrations of the population, authorities policy, contacts with aboriginal population and in comparison it with material culture of Russian peasantry in European Russia are examined on an example of inhabited and economic constructions. The author of the article comes to conclusion that in a channel of the common accelerated development of material culture of Russian peasants of Western Siberia in XVIII - first half XIX c. There were local distinctions. In particular, in first years, sometimes and the decades settlers staying on post-Ural territory were content with a small private-type dwelling. In XVIII c. some non-uniformity in development of material culture (inhabited, economic constructions is observed) and state (lived on state grounds, carried feudal duties for the benefit of the state) and other (instead of payment faxes worked at state and private factories) peasants. This non-uniformity was caused by a difference in from a socioeconomic situation. Farmers, having more favorable conditions, of the first category the development of material culture went faster, than at the peasants attributed to factories. In first half XIX in. occurs comparenness of rates. Easy braking of the historico-cultural processes in the geographically isolated areas proceeded, there were separate features for local ethnographic groups of old customs - "Poles" and "kerzhaks". As a whole for investigated region, despite of separate deviations, the development of material culture by faster rates is characteristic, than in European Russia. The author considers, that features, allocated with it, of development of material culture of the Russian peasants of Western Siberia in XVIII - first half XIX in. In aggregate prove a high level of Russian national culture in the feudal period, presence in it of necessary potential for adaptation in conditions of development in new regions. * * * Lotkin I.V. Modern ethnocultural processes in sphere of material culture West Siberian of the Latvians and Estonians.In the article the speech goes about the Latvian and Estonian peasants who have moved from Europe in Siberia in XIX-XX c., which steel here by basic founders and keepers of national culture, carriers of ethnic tradition. Are detailed examined ethnocultural processes in dwellings, their furnish and ornaments, lay-out of manors, economic buildings, interior of dwellings, clothes, ornaments, national food. The author of clause comes to a conclusion, that as the basic tendency in development ethnocultural processes in sphere of material culture at the Siberian Latvians and Estonians it is possible to consider smooth of ethnically main phenomena alongside with preservation of separate traditional elements in dwelling, clothes and in the greater degree in food. The article contains definition ethnocultural processes. Basing on conceptual rules of N.A. Tomilov, the author writes, that ethnocultural processes consider in the Russian science of change, which occur in sphere of material and spiritual culture and which are connected first of all to ethnic specifity, with ethnocultural shape concrete ethnic communities, that is occurring first of all in traditional culture. Probably and more sprend interpretation of this concept, when to ethnocultural processes is carried by any changes in culture ethnos, as a side between the traditional and new phenomena always historical. * * * Chagin G.N. Natural environment and features cultural - household of traditions of people of Middle Ural in middle XIX - beginning XX centuries.In the article affirms, that the long-term vital experience of the peoples of Middle Ural, including the population of nearest areas of Siberia, was formed under active influence of natural environment. The economic occupations developed in view of presence of woods, fertility of ground, wood riches, duration of the thermal period, amount of deposits. The natural beginning defined material culture (dwelling, clothes, instrument of work, means of movement, utensils, food). In each region and each people had norms of interaction with a nature, and also traditions. The zone natural distinctions promoted addition of common features of culture at the several peoples. In mountain-taiga areas Russian both Mansi of Cherdyn and Verchoturinsk districts had a wooden house of one type, identical device of an interior of dwellings similar ways of a hunt, fishery, same clothes. Northern Russian and Komi - permyaks Cherdynskiy district had identical on a lay-out, device, outside ornaments dwelling similar hunting and fishing instruments of work, and also clothes, utensils and home utensils. Much in common has developed in dwelling, clothes, means of movement, bloughed instruments, by way of realization of the holiday of sabantui has developed at bashkir both tatar of Southern Kama and Ural. Close to their culture is one of Udmurts Osinskiy district. The author considers, that under influence of natural environment there was also spiritual culture of people. All seen by them in the natural - biological world filled consciousness, forced rationally to solve practical tasks. * * * Funk D.A. Settlements, dwelling and economic construction Bachat teleuts in XIX - beginning XX centuries.Bachat teleuts (Bachat - took the name of the Bachat River) - not numerous turk-language people living in Kemerovo area. Many phenomena of traditional culture Teleuts till now remain badly examined. The author gives the maximal chart of items of information on settlements, dwellings and their internal furniture, economic buildings and customs at construction of a house Teleuts XIX - beginning XX centuries. He comes to the following conclusions. There is a doubtless connection of specific features of the investigated phenomena of culture with nature-geographical conditions and economic occupations. Forest areas of the southern part Kuznetsk êîòëîâèíû have made accessible for Teleuts construction wooden of constructions. Orientation of economy on stable contents of cattle and field agriculture creations of stationary settlements caused. The revealed wide disorder of analogies with culture of other people in terminology, designs of structures, in building customs testifies to complex multicomponent ethnic structure Teleuts. * * * Akhmetova Sh.K. Food of the Kazakhs of Western Siberia: traditions and new trends.The author of the article consider, that the food concerns to one of the most important elements of material culture, as in it ethnic specifity brightly is shown. In modern conditions standart and unifications of many phenomena of culture the sphere of food interdictions and priorities keeps a maximum quantity ethnically important features. In the work the system description of food of the Kazakhs of Omsk and Novosibirsk areas is resulted. In a scientific revolution the new data on a ratio of traditional and new elements of feed, about traditional importance of food, and also items of information on traditional utensils kept in modern conditions are entered. The carried out research confirms the thesis about food as the most conservative phenomenon of material culture, for which in too the same time is characteristic large adaptation to existing conditions. The food of the Kazakhs of Western Siberia differs from local specifity of basis food with intoethnic borrowings. The traditional features in their food and utensils coexist modern elements of material culture of the population of region. * * * Rublevskaya S.A. SmirnovaT.B. To the characteristic of basic elements winter calendar customs of the German of Western Siberia.The authors of the article consider, that calendar customs every ethnos represents just that sphere of spiritual culture, in which traditional elements most distinctly are traced. The revealing of these traditional elements also with the basic task during forwarding works to German of Western Siberia. The researches have shown non-uniformity in functioning elements of spiritual culture. Just customs sphere along with the sphere confession activity keeps sufficient stability at Russian German of western Siberia. There are two holidays - Christmas and New Year's Day are examined. As a result of research is revealed, that in modern winter calendar customs of German of Western Siberia the combination religious and pre-orthodox elements is kept. The certain distinctions in customs at different groups German of Siberia till now are kept, however now there is an strengthened process of unification of cultural sphere of these groups. In this process not last place is occupied with the increased language and cultural influences from Germany, infringement of long-term isolation of the given groups. In custom sphere there is an accelerated process of introduction of urban culture, there is a disappearance of archaic and specific to the given groups elements. * * * Sadovoi A.N. Problems of allocation of elements traditionality in systems of nature utitlization of the population Mountain Shoriya and Tofalaria.In thework on an example of two areas Àltai-Sayan mountain system - Shoriya and Tofalaria (radical people - Shortzs and Tofalars or Karagas) the problem of restoration of traditional systems of economy and its contradiction is considered. One of them is connected to that, as living here Russian also are engaged in a hunt, picking. In the given situation the rate on granting of the priority rights on trade sites of one of ethnic groups, undoubtedly, will cause an international orientation. The output sees by the author of the article in the formation not so much national policy, how many regional, guided on a conclusion land users from that territory, which will allow the village population without dependence from an ethnic belonging independently to adjust land relation in view of sources of formation of family budgets. * * * Tomilov N.A. Problems of ethnographic study of national urban culture.In the article is paid attention that than 70 % of the population lives in Russia today more in cities. In strengthening of harmonious relations in urban environment is called to play a significant role a traditional - household layer, that is national culture. In the article the modern condition with study of national culture of cities of Russia, first of all by ethnographers is characterized. The author of the work considers, as in 40 years of active work on ethnographic study of the urban population remains a lot of unexplored or not completely investigated regions of Russia and problems. Ethnography, as well as other humanitarian sciences studying socio-cultural properties, structures, processes and relations, today owe, proceeding from requirements of the Russian society, to make by the basic object of the researches the urban population. Just it in many respects determines today the course of socio-cultural, including ethno-cultural processes in Russia as a whole and in its separate regions. * * * Chernobrov À.À. The theory of the name and cultural "mentality".In the article two basic purposes are put: on the one hand, consistently dividing linguistic and extralinguistical to connect outlinguistical knowledge and outlinguistic objects in frameworks of a language semantic theory. With another hand - to show, that the linguistic theory can not be complete, remaining only linguistic and not leaving on methodological and in the result on the psychological level. The people belonging to one community, always mean more, than speak aloud. This meant information refers to as background. The tax of such background actual material is very labour-consuming and a lot of time demands. Factological gaps in knowledge of English cultures in the large degree are filled. The situation quickly varies and due to intervention of western culture in Russian for last 10 years. Under a word "Western" it is necessary to have in view, first of all, American mass culture. With current of time the new proofs have appeared that language can not be neither described, nor is decoded, is applied, not falling outside the limits actually of linguistic research. Studying language, it is necessary, on the one hand to enter into the area of material reality of culture, culturelogy, history, folklore etc., and with another - in area only psychological. * * * Voloshenko G.G., Voloshenko G.V. Socio-cultural problems and tendencies of creative development of youth in a large Siberian city.In the article the definition of cultural environment as environmental inhabitant of a large city the set of material and spiritual components, conditions of activity of inhabitants is resulted. Environment in a broad sense (macroenvironment) covers sociable-economic system as a whole (social institutes, public communications, level of culture etc.). Cultural environment in narrow sense (microenvironment) includes direct environment of a man - family, labour, educational and other collectives and groups. In the basis of cultural environment the cultural activity of city dwellers lays which is fixed in the large city under the preferred forms of cultural activity more often. In the article the data on cultural activity of youth in the large city on the example of Siberian city of Omsk also are resulted. The carried out research has shown, that the creativity of youth of a large Siberian city transitive in Russia in the period in the end of the 1990-th years experiences a complex stage of the development expressing in a withdrawal from the former socialist model of creativity to not clear democratic. * * * Alisov D.A., Tuchina S.P. Youth of a small city: crisis of self-determination.For the basis of research the allocation of three blocks of structure of a person is taken. The researchers have made attempt as differetiative analysis of the 3-rd blocks of a person, and search them integrative bases, which find the concentrated expression in valuable orientations of a person showing of her strategic orientation, îïîñðåäîâàííîé by her self-consciousness. The analysis of the intellectual block of a person of learning high schools in a Russian small city has shown low educative activity, absence of a cult of scientific knowledge, the priorities in a thematic choice of the publications for reading testify to it. The authors of the article judge, that the absolute majority of undergraduates are closed on itself and problems, test the outside complex of fear before the future. It testifies to weak influence of positive mechanisms socialization, their powerlessness before objective processes socio-cultural crisis, which limit opportunities of positive social self-realization of a person. * * * Sharov A.S. Creative potential of youth in urban socio-cultural environment.The understanding of mechanisms of development both a man, and society depends on study of a problem of creativity. The discussion of the question about creativity mentions two problems: 1- the problem of sources of creativity, 2- the problem of mechanisms: under what conditions has a place creativity, what represents process of the creative act, as a man creates something new, how in general arises new, not existing earlier? The author of the article created a research technique on studing of the creative potential. During the development of the technique he based on qualities of personal features inherent creative people, on known techniques of research of the various components of creativity. The research covered 353 men urban socio-cultural environment - pupils, students, working youth, teachers of educational institutions, workers of culture. The processing was carried out with the help of the program Microsoft Excel in view of age, sex, level and occupation. Creative potential of youth of investigated environment is little higher than the level of all youth (6,2 points) is revealed. In the organization of own activity of youth are shown the creative approach and initiative. Orientation of youth to creative criteria of the choice (6,4) and reflexion of own ability to live (6,3) brightly has shown itself. It is much less during creativity for youth the importance of an own person (6,1). Probably, it is connected to those changes, which now occur in Russia, that is first of all result is important. The men in comparison with the women more effectively carry out regulation of the activity in realization of creative potential in urban socio-cultural environment. * * * Tuev V.V. A phenomenon of club and leisure.The definition of a club as a social institute created by a man for satisfaction primary, immanentively need, inherent in him, for dialogue is given. In the club dialogue is reflected and the communicative, social nature of a man is realized. A club as a social institute of free time dialogue for the first time has arisen in England in 17 - 18 centuries. The first Russian clubs, are created at the end of 18 in. In Moscow and St.-Petersburg on a sample and similarity of the English clubs, further have got characteristic features of the Russian mentality, Main of which them democracy, polifunctionality, variation, installation on the consent and fun as overall objectives of leisure in a club. * * * Zhirkin A.V. Influence of Russian culture on life and traditions of the radical population of Southern Siberia in XVII-XIX c.The influence of Russian culture on people living in South Siberian region (Altais, Teleuts, Shorts, Khakas) is looked through from that period, when here Russian settlements in XVII c. were based. These influences were carried out by the peasants and Kazaks and missioners by activity of Russian orthodox church. In the work, the influence of Russian culture on culture of the local peoples in ethicet, house-holding, sanitation and hygiene, houses, food, onomastic, economic occupations etc is examined. The author of the work marks, influence of rich traditions of Russian culture on life of the Siberian people begun in XVII century, has achieved the culmination in development in epoch of formation of spiritual missions by middle XIX centuries. * * * Karpova E.G. Technology of musical-aesthetic development of students by means of Russian and Yakut musical creativity.Basing on conclusions is skilled - experimental works, the author of the research comes to the conclusion, that technologically valueble process of formation, musical-aesthetic students of pedagogical colleges, including preparation of the future experts of initial education, represents two interconnected stages. In its turn, each stage represents the certain order of correlative actions and target interactions (teacher - student - schoolboy), including the necessary forms, means, methods of organization both self-organizing educative and creative abilities of each person. * * * Bulatova S.N. Some aspects of establishments of culture adaptation to new economic conditions.Forming of the market relations in Russia dictates the rules and norms of behaviour, which account in daily practice of culture establishments acts as a necessary condition assisting to find to them a worthy place in modern life to survive in rigid competitive struggle. The author of the research considers, that the process of adaptation of culture establishments to new economic conditions goes slowly. The researches of processes of adaptation demand answers to a lot of questions: where to take necessary material means how to prepare the competent workers of culture capable quickly to react to varying conditions how to carry out the change of profile of culture establishments how they sustain the competition the other social institutes how to increase the prestige in eyes of the population how to create wide and best-selling assortment of cultural services. * * * Kulmagambetova S.S., Nurmakova M.S., Khairova M.E. The national-cultural centres and their development in conditions of the West-Kazakhstan area (Uralsk).The authors of the work assert, that the national movements in the young sovereign states post-Soviet time at the end of the 1980-th beginning of the 1990-th years have played an enormous role: they have defended the national interests which have expressed in revival of self-consciousness, culture, clergy, traditions, languages of people. In the work the processes of occurrence and activity of nine national-cultural centres of the West-Kazakhstan area - Armenian, Tatar, Korean, Kuril, Kazaks, Checheno-Ingush, Jewish etc are characterized. Generalizing materials, the authors of the research have noted, that the national cultural centres play the large role not only in revival and development of cultural traditions of people, but also the support of the interethnic consent, mutual understanding, displays humanism, civilized relation in conditions poliethnic of Kazakhstan. * * *
REGIONAL CULTURAL POLICY Remnev A.V. The administrative - territorial device of Siberian region in XIX c. (theoretical problems).In the article features of policy of autocracy are opened in the field of the administrative - territorial device of Siberia and its specific features. The author comes to the conclusion, that the Siberian administrative - territorial model of management was more flexible, than in the European part of Russia. * * * Alisov D.A. Urban reform of 1970 in Western Siberia (on the example of province centres).The author analyzes change of the role of local self-management in questions of formation and realization socio-cultural policy. * * * Grekov N.V. Experience of interaction of local administration and gendarme authorities in the decision of problems of the international attitudes in territory of Stepnoi Land (1905-1917ys.).In the article the place and role of gendarme authorities in realization of policy of autocracy in the attitude nomadic people in Stepnoi Land (Kazakhstan) in conditions of political crisis is ana-lyzed It is marked, that the local policy to islam population became less flexible, that has finally resulted the bloody international conflict in 1916. * * * Alisov D.A. Province authority and urban public self-management in Western Siberia (XIX - beginning XX c.).In the centre of attention there is a problem of mutual relation province authority and urban public self-management in the decision of questions of an accomplishment and socio-cultural de-velopment of Western Siberia cities. To opinion of the author, misunderstanding and ignoring by the central authority and its main representative on places - province government of regional devel-opment both growth and change of requirements of the population in urbanization conditions of a society has resulted to the fight between the centre and local public forces. Strengthening of cen-tralization of a municipal government and the easing of control functions on the part of elective authorities of urban self-management became a result of realization urban contrareforms 1892 has resulted abusings of urban authority and urban heads in an expenditure of urban means, easing of the reporting and so on. * * * Saburova T.A. Questions of formation and education in activity of intelligency on the boundary of ÕIÕ-ÕÕ c.The author characterizes a public position and amateur performance of intelligency in the field of education and formation. * * * Alisov D.A. State regulation and change of structure of village intelligency of Russian Federation in the 1930ys.In the given article the characteristic of the basic methods of state regulation of new updat-ings of workers of intellectual work is resulted and their influence on change of welfare shape of village intelligency is investigated. The author comes to the conclusion that as a result of total state intervention in 1930ys. There is strengthened "replacement" of the staff of old pre-revolutionary intelligency in all basic social - professional groups of village intelligency and appreciable increase in its structure (especially among new updatings) densities people from the working class, basic social support, as it was considered, Soviet authority. At the same time share of people from privi-leged classes and layers of a pre-revolutionary society in structure of all basic groups of village in-telligency was considerably reduced. And, not only at the expense of rigid state regulation, but also at the expense of mass political reprisals. * * * Malitzkaya L.R. Antireligious activity of the Soviet authority in the attitude to islam-tatars of Western Siberia.The author investigates problems of mutual relation of the Soviet authority and religious or-ganizations of islam-tatars in 1920ys, opens the basic forms of struggle of authority with religious organizations. In the article the basic ways of counteraction islam clergy of antireligious activity of local authority are shown. The author comes to conclusions, that with introduction of restrictions, establishment of a rigid regulation of activity of religious communities, transformation of Islam in a household plane, the state practically has preserved it, has deprived opportunities to adapt to new conditions. In the similar situation the precedent for natural outflow of the believers who have been not satisfied islam with the doctrine was created for the realization of their spiritual and social needs became non-comparable with the Islam doctrine. Artificial the reduction of number of believers, in turn, allowed the Soviet State device gradually run Islam to a minimum, to declare the leaving of its traditions in the historical past. * * * Alisov D.A. Socio-culture shape of urban youth in conditions of "reorganization" and modern reforms.In the article on the basis of the analysis given by sociological researches which have been carried out in the beginning 1990ys. The most urgent and perspective problems of changing so-ciocultural shape of urban youth are analyzed. The growing negative influence of such factors, as decrease of the level of vocational training, growth of dissatisfaction with conditions of daily life, disintegration valuable ideas, high rates marginalization is marked. * * * Salohin N.P. Ethno-social component of political orientations of students in Omsk high schools.The author analyzes a role and place ethnococial component in political world-outlook of students. The research is based on the given sociological interrogations carried out by the independ-ent research centre "Socium" in 1993-1996ys. * * * Khilko N.F. Socio-cultural environment as the factor of development of youth creative activity.The author defines the basic groups socio-cultural factors rendering, to his opinion deter-mining influence on creative potential of youth. * * * Shipitzina L.I. About activity of the scientific community, learning of pupils in modern conditions.The article contains the data about activity of the pupil scientific community in Omsk 1968- 1996ys. * * * Genova N.M. Culture of modern business. Management.The author analyzes problems of personnel training one of the major subjects of modern cultural policy - managers in conditions of reforming of the Russian society. The basic conclusions of the author base mainly on the foreign editions. The central moment of the article is the definition of the basic qualitative characteristics in preparation of the managers of culture. * * * Akhmetova Sh.K. Revival and development of national cultures of Turk people in Omsk area.In the article the basic rules of the program " National revival and development of Turk peo-ple in Omsk area " written by the order of the Association of Turk people are given. * * * Bobyshev S.V. Committees of North and problem of formation of unnumerousna-tionalities (1925-1930ys.).The organization of national structures of authority in northern areas of the USSR is examined in work. Problems also are characterized, which it was necessary to confront for committees for North formed in middle of the 1920-th years. The committees were poorly completed with experts or even by competent officials. In patrimonial councils the secretaries frequently varied, and chairmen of councils were illiterate people. Therefore specified management has helped to carry out a management of political, economic and cultural life of population. The author of the work has come to the conclusion, that artificial spreading of the Soviet forms of management and aspiration to impose class approach to their activity without the account of way of life, traditions and customs of the natives and as the result it has rendered destructive influence on bases of public life and economy of unnumerousnationalities. * * * Gorokhov S.N. The interethnic conflicts: sources, way of prevention.The article affirms, that in past-war years (after the Second World war) in conditions of intensive industrial development of northern territories of Russia, in Yakutia were is arti-ficial bases of future international conflicts incorporated. A negative role here have played excessive centralization of all administrative - state machine, minimal independence of national-independent formations, destruction of natural resources of people of North at industrial operation of resources, realization of purposeful work by the authority on introduction of the uniform Soviet image of life and accordingly on ruining of many features of national culture of people in Yakutia. The author comes to the conclusion, that all these and other reasons of interethnic misunderstanding had and continue partly to take place in regions with polyethnic environment, including Yakutia. Scientific reasonable concepts of national revival, and further development of all peoples are necessary. It was possible to keep in the relations between nationalities of Republic Sakha, it is necessary to keep and to fix tolerance and loyal relation to each other. To avoid the interethnic conflicts. * * * Doktorov P.I. Activity of the Yakut fund of national crafts " Kudai Bakhsi" on a field of revival of traditional knowledge of people of Republic Sakha (Yakutia).In the work one of sharp questions in the international relations in Russia, including in Yakutia, - scornful relation to traditional occupations aboriginal people of territory is examined. Only at the end of 1980-th - beginning of the 1990-th years in the republic the first steps on revival of these traditional occupations have begun. By the decision of ministerial Council of Yakutia the fund of Yakut traditional national crafts and decorative - applied art named " Kudai Bakhsi" on a name of the fantastic hero - smith was found. The data on activity of this fund are resulted too. * * * Kazannik A.I. Problems of regulation of the international relations on the regional level.In the article the problem of the decision of national questions and regulations of the international relations basically at a regional level is examined, though its author marks ne-cessity of such decisions at federal, municipal and local levels of Russia. At the regional level the optimization of the international relations is provided with all system of means of legal influence on a condition and changes of the relations between people and ethnic groups. The author considers the example of regional national policy in Omsk area. The im-portant place is occupied in it by the program of preventive maintenance of the international relations. Its realization promotes strengthening of social stability in region, allows to accept the effective decisions on the prevention of the international conflicts. * * * Medvedev M.F. Development of culture in a village of national autonomies in Sibe-ria in 1960-1980 years (problem of school and language).In the work the processes of increase of an educational level of the village popula-tion (including in comparison with the urban population), transformation at schools (in-cluding their strengthening of change in material base etc.), and also problem little schools of national independent formations in Siberia are examined. The problems of the last ones were complicated as the occupied items were strongly scattered and are removed from each other, many inhabitants of settlements were engaged in cattle breeding. The necessity of the decision of a problem of national language for national autonomies has become last years sharp. The situation has become complicated by sharp reduction of speech environment at schools and boarding schools, young families, weak preparation of the teachers for work in national schools. The restoration of the status of language of the nationality at schools is ex-amined on examples of republics of Buryatiya, Altai, Tuva, Khakassya. * * * Mikhailov V.D. Sovereignty as the form of protection of ethnic interests.In republic Sakha (Yakutsk) the sovereignty is understood as the form of protection of specific national interests. In development of people and national groups one standart cannot be approached. The account of all parties of life and activity of people is required: nature-climatic, socio-economic, litico-legal, spiritual - cultural, emotional - psychological. In Yakutsk people consider, that prospects of socio-economic and litico-legal development of republic are connected with Russia. The principles of the federal device of Russia, to opinion of the author, should include: first, new understanding of the sovereignty of former independent formations, that is headness of the constitution, laws and executive authority of sovereign republics in their territory; secondly, occurrence horizontal, instead of vertical mechanisms of the decision of questions and conflicts; Thirdly, the radical change former sense of the centre, which of the unitary state turns to contractual commonwealth of sovereign republics. * * * Moiseev R.S. The international relations and state device in Russian North.In the work the problem of protection of interests of the radical people of North and Russia is examined. Its author considers, that the methods, appropriate to modern conditions should be applied for protection of socioeconomic and ecological interests of North people. Such protective methods of ethnic minority as a cultural autonomy, address grants, definition of the status and fastening of territories of traditional land tenure, granting of the addi-tional rights to a dependent district as a whole, and the authority or local self-management in places of compact residing with the steady majority of North people in the population, representation of the option in a federal authority (or other one) representative from the people, instead of from territory can be considered. * * * Sazonov N.N., Sazonova N.N. Ethnic culture of ethnics of Yakutia.In work the data on a condition of ecology of areas of Yakutia are resulted, where 5 ethnics of North - dolgans, evenks, evens, chukchas and ukagirs live. The author comes to the conclusion, that in modern conditions of ecologization of culture it is necessary to pro-mote formation of the new ecological responsibility. Ecological danger is the important stimulus objectively interested in observance of economic norms of behaviour. Solving problems of ecological culture it is necessary to use experience saved radical ethnics in pro-tection of own local ecological environment. * * * Sleptzov N.A. Some aspects of the international relations in Yakutia (1920-1930 years).In the article the negative and positive parties of process of creation in 1922-1923 years are studied. Declarations and legislative fastening of the Yakut independent Soviet socialist republic, which rendered influence on development of the national relations not only in 1920-1930 years, but also the next decades. The author considers, that granting of the rights of independent Yakutia - fact are positive. However, in its opinion, the wrong ap-proaches to definition of national policy were from the very beginning incorporated. To them concern: 1) infringements of concept " the right of a nation on self-determination ", as people of Yakutia have received the rights of independent republic not "from below", but "from above" by the decree; 2) republics and has received of the complete state status, its authority completely submitted to state authority of the USSR; 3) the conditions of an ine-quality of the Centre and Republic of Yakutia in questions of the property, finance, devel-opment of productive forces were kept; 4) The legal inequality - not only basis constitutional building was kept, but also other rights of Yakut republic followed from spirit both letter of the Constitutions of the USSR and Russian Federation. In 1920-1930 years occured also positive processes in the international relations; there were successes in development of culture, including formation and science, in creation of national areas. * * * Tadina N.A. Traditional culture of communication of Altai people as ethnoforming the factor.In the work the question is put that in Russia has ripened necessity of creation of culture of international dialogue on the basis of knowledge of features of national character, symbolics and rules of behaviour accepted in culture various ethnos. Studying traditional culture of Altai people - living in Southern Siberia, the author of the work has noted, that in a basis of this culture the principles of interaction of the people as representatives sexual-age of groups are fixed, the important role was played by the custom of hospitality etc. The con-currence of principles of communication of Altais and turk people (Kirghiz, Khakas, Kazakhs) is revealed, and also Altais and living Russian old-tradition-people, that has grown out of long contacts. The author considers, that the traditional culture of communication of Altais provides internal unity ethnos and opportunity of the coordinated activity, formation of an optimum parity national and international in structure of the person. * * * Tishkov V.À. Ethnics and nationalism in postsoviet time.In the article all problemare connected with the phenomena of ethnics and nationalizm in the states, formed the ambassador of disintegration of the USSR is examined. These are problems of ethnics as therapies and bases of collective action, nationalism and national conflicts after the disintegration of the USSR, strategy and mechanisms for multi-ethnic of societies. The large place in clause is allocated to a problem of a national-cultural autonomy. V.A. Tishkov considers, that not instead of, but together with national-state formations the national-cultural autonomy is the major form of national self-management of people of Russian Federation. * * * Tomskiy I.E. The important problem of revival of people of Russian Federation.In work the idea of formation of Russian national-state formation in structure of Russian Federation is proved. Today in Russia there are 6 territories, 49 areas the prevailling majority of which population make Russian. The author of work considers possible to unit them in Russian republic, which would exist in Russia alongside with other sovereign republics of Russian Federation. * * * Smirnova T.B., Tomilov N.A. A history, modern ethnic development Russian German in Siberia and the problem of their study.In the article items of information on settling by the German of separate areas of Russia, since the end XIX centuries are resulted. The authors consider, that today Russian German, the commonwealth, living in the countries, of the independent states, represent na-tional groups of the German people, and the German of Siberia - ethnoterritorial group in structure of Russian German. In 1989 in Russia lived 842 thousand the German lived. The largest group of German in Russia is the German of Western Siberia (417 thousand people). The language situation in Siberia characterizes weak possession of German literary language, language diversity of German dialects and accents, advanced double-languade factor (Russian 90,8 % interrogated) freely own. The researches of scientists of Omsk show sufficient stability of traditional elements of material culture and non-uniformity in functioning traditional elements of spiritual culture. In the text the list of measures is resulted which, to the opinion of its authors, should be carried out with the purpose of revival, preservation and development of national experience in traditional kinds of economic activity, in material and spiritual spheres of culture. The tasks of realization of complex research works of the German of Siberia are formulated. The authors make the conclusion - the problem of Russian German it is necessary to solve in Russia, and the process of outflow of the German in Germany is necessary if not to stop then to stabilize and then to reduce. It in interests of both states - Germany and Russia, and also in interests Russian German, and mainly their children. * * * Lotkin I.V. Omsk area: model of ethnological monitoring.Category 5. Culture, education, information. In this section of the monography indicators - basic parameters of the possible reason of an aggravation of a situation and opportunity of the conflict are examined. In absolute importance of an estimation of indicators on numerical school from 2 up to - 2 for reflection of an orientation of change (2,1 - improvement of a situation; 0 - preservation the status - que; -1, -2 - deterioration of a situation). The work is carried out on the following indicators: 1) cultural dominations (conclusion of the author - with existing unsolved problems of cultural development of ethnic groups at the chiefs of national-cultural associations arise temptation of the decision of problems of cultural development by political actions, that can aggravate the international relations in region); 2) religious life (conclusion - destabilization bring in totalitar sects which have developed the activity in a number of Omsk schools, that is inadmissible); 3) A language situation (the conclusion - is inadmissible transition of almost all ethnic groups from double-languade factor to Russian, as it is nutritious ground for strengthening ethnocentrism and interethnic intensity); 4) school educations (are informed that in Omsk area 68 village schools have received the status national: 29 - German, 20 - tatar and 19 - Kazakh; the data in the negative phenomena in schools and necessity of their liquidation) are resulted; 5) higher educations; 6) mass media (is resulted the data on illumination till radio. On TV and in the newspapers national problems of Omsk area and the city of Omsk); 7) the traditional holidays and tradi-tions (are positively estimated holidays in Omsk area carrying as national, and international features); 8) historical course. Category 6. Contacts and stereotypes. - Ñ. 74-86. The research of the given theme is carried out on the following indicators: 1) group requirements and complaints; 2) last insults and group traumas; 3) ethnic stereotypes; 4) changes in self-consciousness; 5) myths, fears and hearings; 6) presences of a group idea and ideologies, 7) levels of tolerance. * * *
MUSEUM ACTIVITY AND MONUMENTS OF A HISTORY AND CULTURE NazartzevaT.M. Museums of regional importance of Omsk area.In the article the activity regional historic-locality museums in Omsk area is examined. By the beginning of 1999 in area 5 regional art galleries and 6 locality museums were totalled 25 regional historic - locality museums. The author of the article conditionally divides regional museums into three groups. The museums with the large share collections concern to the first group. They will carry out active exposition, exhibition, excursion work. To such museums it is possible to relate museums in Bolshereche, Gorkovskoe, Poltavka, Tara, Tukalinsk, Isislkul. The second group is made by regional museums with collections from 1,5 thousand up to 5 thousand units of a storage. The museums in Nazyvaevsk, Large Uki, Znamenskoe, Tavricheskoe, Sydelnikovo, Maryanovka and other regional centres of Omsk area concern to them. In these museums, as a rule, the expositions were created 10 and more than years back, there are significant lacks of work, in some museums there are no equipped storehouses. The third group is made by regional museums, which have very insignificant museum funds - less than 1 thousand units of a storage. The museums in Novovarshavka, Krutinka, Odesskoe and other museums concern the house - museum " the Siberian olden time " in Ust-Ishim, to them. The author of the article considers, that in area there is no uniform state policy concerning development of museum business. The regional and local management in most cases direct efforts only on preservation already of usual potential. * * * Patrusheva G.M., Smirnova E.U. The characteristic of a collection of clothes Tatar of Western Siberia in funds of Omsk state locality museum.The article is devoted to study of structure of a collection Tatar clothes of Western Siberia in Omsk state historical-locality museum, history of receipt of the given collection in the museum. The part of subjects of clothes is published and is informed in the book " People of Southern Siberia in collections of Omsk state incorporated historical and literary museum " (such name had a museum till 1992). - Tomsk, 1990. - 295 ps. The items of information on introduction by the scientists of Omsk - culturelogist and ethnographers of a complex method in cataloguing ethnographic subjects are given. The conclusion is made, that this collection of clothes complemented by collections on clothes Tatar of Siberia of other museums and forwarding materials are a valuable source for studing traditional clothes of people of Siberia of middle XIX -XX c. In dynamics, and through it and socio-cultural processes. * * * Tomilov N.A. About the catalogue " Culture of people of Foreign Asia in collections of Omsk state historical-locality museum".The author results the items of information on ethnographic collections of Omsk state historical-locality museum found in 1878. In these collections subjects of economy and culture of people of Russia, Kazakhstans, Central, Western and East Asia. The most part of ethnographic fund of the museum is made by subjects of people of Western Siberia. In 1986 there was a first volume of scientific series "Culture of people of the world in ethnographic assemblies of the Russian museums ". It included the similar scientific descriptions of subjects of the Omsk museum on ethnography of people of North Siberia. In this series 9 volumes with the description of ethnographic subjects of the Omsk museum, and also Novosibirsk and Tyumen regional locality museums are published. In section the items of information on system and structure of the scientific description of ethnographic museum subjects, about structure of volume on people of Foreign Asia in collections of the Omsk museum are resulted. * * * Berezhnova M.A. Culture Russian in collections the Omsk state historical-locality museum.In section the items of information on subjects of the Omsk museum are resulted which characterize culture of Russian. Total of the descriptions of subjects in the volume - 301. In the basic date of manufacturing of subjects is the end XIX - first quarter ÕÕ c. They are made by the peasants, Kazaks and city dwellers of Western Siberia and Northern Kazakhstan. * * * Ryzhenko V.G. Public museums of the Soviet epoch in culture of the Russian province.In the work the problem of occurrence and existence of museums in concrete sociocultural space of urban civilization is examined. The museum is considered as the special communicative system. In the article the data about growth of number of public museums in Omsk area (Western Siberia), about functions of these museums are resulted. The public museums, their role in society are considered from a position culturelogy. A part of public museums the places of meeting and dialogue of different cultures have acted in new quality of museums - clubs. * * * Vibe P.P. The basic stages of a history and prospect of development of Omsk state historical-locality museum.The author of the article tells about the history of the Omsk museum which has arisen in 1878 as Westen-Siberian department of the Imperial Russian geographical community. Its sources had outstanding scientists - travellers M.V. Pevtzov, G.N. Potanin, N.M. Yadrintzev and others. The author allocates 4 stages in the history of the museum. The present stage is characterized by existence of a museum after disintegration of the museum association, instability of state financing, wider use out-budget financial sources, expansion of scientific work (edition " The News " of the museum, catalogues of collections, realization of scientific conferences etc.). Among perspective works of a museum - creation of the electronic version of the general catalogue of collections and integration it in global information systems. * * * Skripkina L.I. The conceptual approach to designing a museum exposition in its interrelation with new directions of scientific researches.The author of the article defines new tasks of museums - through disclosing of the subject world of a man to promote restoration of connection between a cultural heritage of the country and its context. These phenomena have directed searches of the new conceptual approach to designing expositions. Before founders of expositions there were problems of recognition, processing, and main - transfer of the information coded in monuments of culture. The author of the article comes to the conclusion, that the representation of history in the museum exposition can be received as a result of study and display of change of models of the world, transfer of social experience. * * * Tomilov N.A. Ethnography and ethnographic museum exploring Siberia in second half ÕÕ c.In the article the characteristic of study of ethnography of the peoples of Siberia in second half ÕÕ c. - modern period ethnographic Siberia exploring is resulted which is characterized by forming of the new ethnographic centres in Asian Russia. In the article problems museum exploring of Siberia on scientific and land exploring levels are examined on realization of the taxes of collections, their study and publication. The items of information on work of the Omsk ethnographers and museum explores on scientific and cataloguing of museum subjects of ethnographic collections of museums of Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Tyumen, items of information on study of history of museum exploring in Siberia are resulted. * * * Ryzhenko V.G., Nazimova V.Sh. Museums in cultural aspect of the Siberian city (ÕÕ c.).The authors of the article approve, that the historians of culture have begun to pass from a branch historical stage to culturelogical. They aspire to integration of efforts of experts around of general multifunctional object - local culture. Modern culturelogical situation results in a new understanding of influence of the extreme factors on a situation, role and functions of museums in the Siberian cities. The museum theme is one of the important indicators of changes in mutual relation of a man and a city, in searches of language of their constructive dialogue for an accomplishment of a general landscape. Further in the article results of study history of museums of Russia ÕÕ c., including scientists of Siberia are stated. * * * Baikova O.G. Formation of a museum network of Siberia at the end of XIX c.The factors influencing occurrence of new museums in Siberia at the end of XIX c. are investigated in the historical-cultural plan. Among the factors - growth of needs at the Russian society on the scientific information. The museum has become both storehouse of a local material, and means for its scientific processing and ordering. The new museums were complex. At the tax and study of materials they begun to pass to systematic work on the basis of developing during this period culturelogical and museum exploring knowledge. In Siberia of the museum network didn't exist, but its contours have appeared. * * * Shelegina O.N. A role and importance of academic museums of Siberia in preservation of a scientific and cultural heritage.In the theses of the report 19 museums are informed functioning in the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Science. Among them the museums having complex character, museums natural - scientific, historical and memorial (are devoted to the known scientists of Siberia). The richest by materials and museums are the Buryat centre of science (collection of the Tibetan medicinal means, east ancient manuscripts etc.), Museum of a history and culture of people of Siberia (Novosibirsk), Museum of a history of the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Science are productive by scientific work the Central Siberian geological museum in Novosibirsk. The work on creation of a uniform databank about museums SO RAN will be carried out, them culture-logical museum researches and the task is put to enter this information into a network "Internet". * * * Truevtzeva O.N. An experimental estimation of a condition of funds of the Siberian museums.In the message is spoken, that than 260 museums in Siberia today and more more than 2,5 millions monuments to a history and culture are kept in them. 44 experts from 20 conducting museums have taken part in expert interrogation according to a condition of funds of these museums. The estimation was carried out on problems of acquisition of funds at the expense of new receipts, computer account, protection and safety of collections of museums. 30 % of the experts have estimated the level of maintenance of safety funds as unsatisfactory. * * * Semenova V.I. To a question on the scientific concept of acquisition of museum collections.In the message affirms, that in the majority of museums the acquisition of museum collections is conducted unreasonedly. Today museum exploring has methodical development in the field of acquisition is ascertained. The modern scientific acquisition is based on the theory of documenting. In selection of subjects for a collection 2 basic principles - educative and valuable are incorporated. The author of the message ascertains the concept of acquisition of collections. She includes the analysis of structure of available collections of a museum, definition of directions of perspective acquisition, study of sources, maintenance by technique, personnel, material and financial resources, creation of information system, creation of the classification circuit of all fund with the purpose of cataloguing. * * * Kazavchinskaya N.S. The role of regional museums in the cultural infrastructure (from experience of work of museums of Novosibirsk area).In the message is spoken about the increased cultural role of regional museums in republics, territories and areas of Russia, the data on work of museums of Novosibirsk area (Western Siberia) are resulted. These museums today are the active centers of village culture. The author of the message considers, that in XXI c. the role of museums in general, and village in particular, will be more appreciable in life of the Russian society. * * * Vochmentzeva L.D. Kurgan locality museum - regional ecologo-cultural centre.In the article the activity created in 1993 is characterized at Kurgan regional locality museum of the ecologo-cultural centre. The basic task of the centre - ecological education and education on materials of the Kurgan museum, formation of ecological culture of the population. This task is carried out both in cities, and in village district through use of the exit forms of work of the museum (mobile exhibitions, reading of lectures on ecological culture). * * * Sozonova A.V. Museum assembly Yamal-Nenetzkiy district locality museum and ways of the museum communications.The items of information about the history of the tax ethnographic, archeological and coin collections of Yamal-Nenetzkiy district locality museum, since 1906, about structure of these collections are resulted. The subjects of national culture of all people it of northern territory of Western Siberia are kept in ethnographic fund. They are used in expositions, exhibitions, in creation of videofilms, in transfers of local TV. A problem of input of these valuable materials in system of the information by the publication of the catalogues of museum collections today is solved and with the help of modern computer technologies. * * * Ivanova N.O. Archaim:a nature-landscape and historic-archeological museum - reserve.In the message the characteristic of an archeological museum - reserve "Archaim" in Chelyabinsk area is resulted, which beginning consider since 1987, when an ancient city Southern Ural was found out archeologists. The culturelogical importance of the given establishment is defined by unique opportunities of the reserve. Complex researches of the scientists - archeologists, ethnographers, nature scientists here will be carried out: geologists, botanics, zoologists, are created by perfect conditions for formation of the museum of a new type, in which the stationary museum exposition will be combined with the museum under the open air. * * * Bakhtin V.K., Shelegina O.N., Zaporozhenko G.M. " Gold valley of Siberia " - museum complex XXI c.In the work the project of creation of the museum complex "a Gold valley of Siberia " in Novosibirsk in territory of the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences is stated. Culturelogical methodical basis of development of the project and according to a research theme are the representations that the museum is created with the purpose of preservation and propagation of a historico-cultural heritage. In structure of the museum complex has come the museum of the history of the Siberian branch of RAS, museum of history of sciences of Siberia, memorial house of the founder of the Siberian branch of RAN of the academician M.A. Lavrentev, a landscape museum, and also museum objects archeological, geological and scientific and technical structure having historical importance. * * * Melikhova N.V., Pogorelova L.A. An image of epoch in an exposition of history of the Soviet period (on an example of an exposition " Siberia Soviet... ": 1917-1941 ys.).In the exposition of Novosibirsk regional locality museum, about which there is a speech, the stress on use before the unused museum subjects unpublished documents is made. Proceeding from the task to transfer the visitor to the given epoch, the authors of each unit tried to create the image of real life and to give the information to reflection to the visitors of the museum. * * * Patrusheva G.M. Ethnographic expositions of the Museum of archeology and ethnography of Omsk State University.The author of the article examines expositions of the museum with the culturelogical point of view and considers, that they are original laboratory for approbation of theoretical development. The detailed description of the exposition of the Museum of archeology and ethnography of Omsk State University created in 1974 is resulted. * * * Parshina E.M. The memorial historico-revolutionary museum on a threshold XXI c.: On an example of a house - museum M.V.Frunze in Samara.The message contains items of information on a new exposition of the house - museum M.V.Frunze (great militaryman of Russia of the period of the civil war) in Samara. The new sense of the exposition - reflection above destiny of the person, which is bound with fates of persons of the hostile party. * * * Virzing M. Distinction in the work of museums of Russian Federation and Western Europe.The author allocates and investigates the differing forms of museum work in Russia and countries of Western Europe. Russian museum more often rely on the advanced system of excursions, whereas the museums of West give to the visitors complex system, guidebooks to expositions, walkmens, on which the information, opportunity is written down to touch things by hands. The distinctions are appreciable in museum architecture, in a different role of the inspectors, in symbols of a museum (in Russian they almost always are absent) etc. In the article the analysis of work of two largest museums of Omsk (Western Siberia) - Omsk State Historico-locality museum and Omsk regional museum of fine arts is resulted. * * * Baluk N.A. Museum and national education: the forms of interaction (concept of development of the educative-methodical centre of Tobolsk state Historico-architectural museum - reserve).The author of the work considers, that at the present stage prospects of interaction of the museum with national education on all its levels should be defined by more effective forms of museum-pedagogical activity. This can be promoted by creation on the basis of museums of the educative-methodical centres locality and museum-pedagogical activity with orientation to all levels of national education. The experience of work created is examined on the basis of the Tobolsk museum - reserve (Western Siberia) educative-methodical centre. * * * Belich I.V. Ethnopedagogical aspect in educational practice of the Tobolsk State Historico-architectural museum - reserve.In the message the activity of the Children's Educative-methodical centre is characterized which works in structure of the Tobolsk Historico-architectural museum - reserve. In it the cycle of occupations on ethnopedagogic will be carried out. The basic purpose of this rate designed for the pupils of elementary and high scools - education of the valid relation to the different people, their culture, language, customs. In the message the thematic plan of a rate ethnopedagogic is resulted. * * * Smirnova T.B. Subjects of culture and life of German of Western Siberia in collections of the Museum archeology and ethnography of Omsk State University.In the message the general items of information on ethnographic collections of the Museum archeology and ethnography of Omsk State University, about ethnographic expeditions of the Omsk scientists to German of Western Siberia, since 1989, about structure of ethnographic collections on a facilities and culture Siberian German, numbering more 200 museum subjects, hundred photos are resulted. The assembled collections are used basically for scientific work of students and employees of university, and also as the illustrated registration of printed production, in the constantly working exposition of the museum. * * * Rublevskaya S.A. Ethnographic collections in museums of the occupied items of Western Siberia.The article contains the information that the result increased in environment of German intelligency of aspiration to study and preservation of original culture Russian German was the creation of museums containing collection on ethnography of German groups of the population of Russia. The majority of such museums created in German settlements are school museums. The positive experience of work is saved in museums of villages Tzvetnopolye of the Azov German national area, Zameletenovka in Lubinskiy area of Omsk region, Ananyevka in Kulundinskiy area of Altai territory. The German ethnographic collections are available and in locality museums of the large regional centres (Tabuny, Slavgorod etc.). The museum in the village Azovo of Omsk region is created. It is marked, that despite of difficulties in organization of such museums and some lacks of their activity, they carry out the main function - show the people value of national cultural traditions. Return to top
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